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学为贵雅思培训-北京雅思培训机构项目部提供：雅思阅读必备词汇:C10 Test2 Passage1。
The antiseptic properties of tannin, the active ingredient in tea, and of hops in beer – plus the fact that both are made with boiled water – allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery.
重点词汇：
antiseptic [æntɪ'septɪk]adj. 防腐的；抗菌的
property ['prɒpətɪ]n. 特性
ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪənt] n. 成分；要素
boiled water开水
flourish ['flʌrɪʃ]v. 繁荣；兴旺
close quarters近距离
succumb [sə'kʌm]v. 屈服；不再抵抗
water-borne diseases水传播性疾病
dysentery ['dɪs(ə)nt(ə)rɪ]n. 痢疾
语法点：
1. 句子主干：The antiseptic properties of tannin and of hops in beer allowed urban communities to flourish at close quarters.
2. 同位语：the active ingredient in tea
3. 插入语：plus the fact that both are made with boiled water
4. 状语：without succumbing to water-borne diseases such as dysentery
理解：
茶的有效成分单宁酸的防腐性，以及啤酒中的有效成分蛇麻子－加上两者都是用开水制成这一要素 － 使得现代城市能够近距离地发展繁荣，而不需要受制于水源性疾病，例如痢疾。
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