雅思写作,你一定要关注语法的问题,不然很可能会失分的哦,今天和大家聊聊主谓宾的那些事儿,到底怎样避免语法问题。下面从四个方面帮助大家了解:
首先.语法一致;
比如:主语是单数,谓语动词就用单数;主语是复数,谓语动词就用复数。当然这只在现在时态,即一般现在时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时中体现。
其次.意义一致;
这个主要是涉及到集体名词,比如audience;army;family;jury;stuff;crew;couple等,如果这类词意义上指整体的概念谓语就用单数,如果意义指具体成员则谓语动词就用复数。
如:
The population in this area is increasing very slowly.
One third of the population in this area are workers.
还有.就近原则;
由or;either...or;neither...nor;not only…but also等词连接的名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于与动词最近的名词的单复数。
Neither you nor your friend is to blame.
最后.就远原则;
由as well as;rather than; with;together with; in addition; combined with这几个词连接的名词或者代词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于这几个词前面的名词是单数还是复数。
The teacher rather than the students opens the door.
The students rather than the teacher open the door.
除了以上的内容需要关注,还有几点需要提醒各位烤鸭:
1.a series/line/group/list+of+名词复数,谓语动词用单数
2.分数、百分数、part/rest/half+名词作主语,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词本身的单复数。
3.both of+名词复数,谓语用复数
4.each/neither/either/everything/anything作主语,谓语用单数
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