这几天雾霾指数爆表，怎么可以不学点环境保护类的雅思词汇来安慰我们受伤的身心呢？这就赶紧看看有木有你还不知道的雅思词汇，学为贵带你一起抗霾哦~

雅思词汇中有关环保的必背词汇

1.acid rain 酸雨

formation of acid rain 酸雨的形成

causes and consequences of acid rain 酸雨的成因和后果

The invisible gases that cause acid rain usually come from automobiles or coal-burning power plants.

导致酸雨的无形气体通常来自汽车和烧煤发电厂

2.afforestation 造林

artificial afforestation 人工造林

national afforestation 国家造林

Any country in the world should have a whole set of afforestation plans to deal with soil erosion.

世界上的任何一个国家都应当有一整套造林计划来应对水土流失

3. absorb

absorb all of one's time 占用全部时间

absorb essence 吸收精华

The chemicals used are not easily biodegradable and have been absorbed into the natural habitats.

人们使用的化学制品往往不容易被生物降解，从而被自然栖息地所吸收

4.abundance丰富，富裕

available in abundance 充足

There have benn an abundance of animals resources in the world, but the resources might dry up if not protected.

世界上的动物资源丰富，但是如果保护不当，这些资源会枯竭。 

5. biosphere 生物圈

biosphere reserve 生物圈保护区

marine biosphere 海洋生物圈

We share the same biosphere whose components are interrelated and interdependent.

我们拥有同一个生态圈，这个生态圈的元素是相互关联的并且相互独立的

6. carcinogen 致癌物

atmospheric carcinogen 大气致癌物

chemical carcinogen 化学致癌物

potential carcinogen 潜在致癌物

Automobiles release waste gas which contains carcinogens.

汽车释放出的尾气含有致癌物

7. biodegradable 可生物降解的

biodegradable materials 可生物降解材料

biodegradable plastic可生物降解的塑料

Most organic materials, such as food scrpas and paper are biodegardable

大部分的有机材料，例如残羹剩饭和纸张都是可生物降解的。

8. conserve 保存

conserve natural resources 保护自然资源

People have to learn to conserve water anytime as there are almost one third of the world sufferig from water shortage.

大家必须学会在任何时候都节约用水，因为现在全世界大约有三分之一的地方水资源匮乏。

9. deforestation 滥伐森林

tropical deforestation 砍伐热带雨林

The process of urbalisation result in land degradation and ecological disruption.

城市化进程导致了土地衰败并且造成了生态紊乱。

10. densely-populated 人口密集的

densely-populated areas 人口密集的区域

Noise has become an everyday problem and an island of tranquility is difficult to find in the densly-populated country.

人们已经开始对噪音习以为常了，并且在人口密集的国家里已经很难找到一片宁静之地。

11. deplete 耗尽，使枯竭

deplete natrual resources耗尽自然资源

deplete one's strenght 竭尽全力

Overexploitation accelerates the rate of depleting energy resources in the world.

对资源的过度开发加快了世界上能源的消耗速度。

12.fertiliser 化学肥料

natural fertiliser 天然肥料

pesticide and fertiliser bans禁止使用杀虫剂和化肥

Some damage may be done to the environment through fertiliser misue.

滥用化肥可能导致环境污染

13. durable 耐用的

durable development 持久发展

durable products 耐用产品

The long-term goal of environmental protection is to prevent the creation of pollutants and wastes and to produce durable, recyclable, less hazardous goods.

环保的长期目标就是防止污染物的生成并生产出耐用的，可循环的，更安全的产品。

14. emission 排放

emission control regulation 排放控制法规

Unlicensed emission of toxic gases, fumes and waste water into air and rivers has caused a great deal of environmental problems.

毫无节制地向空气中排放毒气，烟雾和废水引发了许多环境问题。

15.desertification沙漠化

desertification control 沙漠化控制

Booming cattle breeding is a major cause of desertification in grassland.

畜牧业的快速发展是草原荒漠化的主要原因 

16. filter 过滤，滤除

filter out all dirt 将污物滤掉

The plants, micorbes and wildlife that inhabits wetlands filter out the dirt in the water

栖息在水中的植物，微生物和野生动物可以把水中的污物过滤掉。

17. inhabitable 适宜居住的

inhabitable habitat 可栖居的生活环境

Mankind should join hand in hand to create an inhabitable world for theselves and their offspring.

人类应该为自己和后代携手共创一个适于居住的世界。

18.overcrowding 过度拥挤

the causes and effects of overcrowding人口过多的原因和影响

Overcrowding is considered as a serious problem, one that is that at root of most environmental problems.

人口过剩被认为是一个严重问题，是大部分环境问题的根源。

19. industrialised 工业化的

industrialised process 工业化进程

Mistakes of the industrialised countries made in the process of development have costed the world heavy price in environment.

工业化国家在发展过程中所犯的错误使得全世界在环境方面付出了沉重的代价。

20. imbalance 不平衡

biological imbalance 生物平衡缺失

Environmental degradation or ecosystem imbalance mainly comes bout as a reult of excessive use of nature resources throught various human activities.

人类在各种活动中过度利用自然资源，这是环境恶化或生态系统失衡的主要原因。

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