雅思写作中如果采用这种语法结构，其实很容易吸引考官，但是却总是被我们的考鸭遗忘，那就是分词做状语，今天学为贵带你一起学习超高冷超牛掰的分词做状语的方法，希望帮助大家的雅思作文找出两点哦~

首先，分词其实就是两种形式而已，一个是现在分词（doing），一个是过去分词（done）

在雅思写作中，现在分词（doing）,过去分词（done）经常用来替换定语从句，起到修饰作用。（Adonis告诉你们个小秘密，其实阅读里好多长难句也有这个点）

举例：

1⃣️The number of tourists who came to western countries increased significantly in recent years.The number of tourists coming to western countries increased significantly in recent years.

2⃣️There is a tourist guiding book that give information about the dos and don’ts one should know when they travel to other countries. There is tourist guiding book giving information about the dos and don'ts one should know when they travel to other countries.

现在分词替换定语从句的时候，分词和主语一定是主动关系，说白了，就是doing这个动作一定是主语可以主动发出的。过去分词（done）来替换定语从句更简单了，直接看例句你就明白鸟～

举例：

1⃣️The museum,which was opened last year, provided a new way for citizens to understand the history of city.The museum,opened last year,  provided a new way for citizens to understand the history of city.

2⃣️The first textbooks which were written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

过去分词替换定语从句的时候，只需要把先行词（which，that....)和后面的be动词，一起去掉就好，就这么简单哈。但一定要注意，过去分词表明了主语和过去分词之间被动的意思。

下面研究一下状语，状语就是一个句子的附加成分。通常，状语是用于说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等的一种句法成份

举例

The students are doing their homework in the classroom(地点状语）

I learned a lot from the peasants when I lived in the countryside(时间状语）

They set out early so that they might arrive on time(目的状语）

She will not go home because she has to attend a meeting (原因状语）

Aaron studied so hard that he caught up with the others very quickly (结果状语）

其实，状语就是一个大杂烩，只要是表示伴随信息的，简单来说，都可以归结为状语。常分词做状语，当分词和状语结合起来，变成分词做状语，那这个句子就很不错~

结构：主句＋逗号＋doing……或：doing……＋逗号＋主句（doing所表示的动作，一定是主语可以主动发出的动作）表示主语的伴随，结果，原因等

举例

1⃣️The amount of consumption in beef in America showed an increasing trend,rising from 13kg per person in 2000 to 21kg per person in 2008.

2⃣️The government planned to build another metro line across the city,hoping to reduce the traffic congestion during the rush hour.

3⃣️Knowing the government’s new environment protection policy, many high-tech companies started developing products that are environmentally friendly.

过去分词做状语，表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句其实也可以翻译成…的主语

举例：

1⃣️Driven by a strong thirst to learn , motivated by great career prospect , attracted by superb educational resource , many students choose to study abroad

（drive驱动，motiveate 激励，attract吸引，这些词，都不是students可以主动发出的动作，所以是被驱动，被激励，被吸引，所以要使用过去分词表原因。（也可以翻译成许多被…的学生选择出国学习）

2⃣️Stained with violent information , tainted with porn content , crowded with vulgar and mind-polluting web sites , Internet is exerting negative effects on children who are in the formative years 

3⃣️Attracted by inviting payment and welfare systems as well as much on-the-job training , many graduates choose to work in big companies .

分词做状语是高分写作必须要掌握的一个核心语法点。希望大家可以很好地运用这个分词作状语的方法，提升自己的雅思写作能力，更多的雅思写作干货可以随时关注学为贵雅思报名官网哦~·