12月雅思写作Task1.️的地图和流程都挺重要的，所以你懂得！雅思江湖上一直流传着令无数屠鸭闻风丧胆的题型，那就是雅思写作地图题，雅思地图题真的那么难？其实，按照下面这几步，15分钟足够你搞定雅思地图题，轻松拿到好成绩。

雅思写作地图题分为两类：历史变迁题＋选址题。90％的地图题都是历史变迁题，所以，你懂的，重点绝对是历史变迁题。

一、你要知道地图题到底要写什么？

1⃣️地图题要对图中的主要特征进行归纳，直白点说，就是地图中主要有些什么，大概都在什么位置上

2⃣️要对一幅地图或者多副地图的相关信息进行对比

所以一篇合格的地图题作文，会让考官在不看地图的时候就大致知道你描述的这些要素都在什么位置，不同地图的差别在哪

二、分析地图

分析地图的时候需要重视两个部分：图例＋图中的文字

The map below shows the development of the village of Ryemouth between 1995 and present.

图中标有文字的部分：

farmland

forest park

housing area

shops

fish market

fishing port

sea

hotel

cafe

除此之外，还要注意，有两条没有名字的道路

三、找区别，做对比

还是以这个题目为例子，找茬后，发现有这么几个槽点

1⃣️fish market and fishing port - fish market became apartments; fishing port has been demolished

2⃣️shops- became restaurants

3⃣️hotel- an car park has been built

4⃣️housing area- houses increasing and more roads have been built

5⃣️farmland and forest park-became golf and tennis court

四、描述图表

描述1.

Ryemouth 有一条横向马路，两侧是shop，南是sea，东是hotel，hotel对面是cafe，hotel北面是forest park，再向北是farmland，farmland西有一路，两侧均是housing area

描述2.

Ryemouth是个南部海滨小城，被两条马路分割为三个区域，南部区域有fish market 和 fish port，路北是shop，两路交叉口有hotel和cafe，城市西北是housing area，并有一环形路，城东北是farmland farmland南面是forest park，比较一下，在不看图的情况下，哪种描述更清楚呢，自然是第二种

五、将图标描述＋槽点转变成英文

Ryemouth是个南部海滨小城，被两条马路分割为三个区域

In the first picture, the village Ryemouth is a coastal city, which was divided into three parts bytwo main streets.

南部区域有fish market 和 fish port

In the southern part, there was a fishing port on the sea. A fish market, which was near the port,was just located at the south side of the major road.

路北是shop

Opposite to the market, there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.

两路交叉口有hotel和cafe

East of the shops, a hotel and a cafe were on the other side of the road.

城市西北是housing area，并有一环形路

The northwest part was basically a residential area, and some of the houses were surrounded by a rectangular road.

城东北是farmland

farmland南面是forest park

in addition, a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner, while a forest park of similar size was established on the south of the farmland.

六、将变化对比的槽点用英语表达出来

1⃣️fish market and fishing port - fish market became apartments; fishing port has been demolishedIn the second picture, the village has changed a lot. The fishing port has gone and the fish marketis replaced by a block of apartments.

2⃣️shops- became restaurants Several restaurants also take up the place of the shops on the road side.

3⃣️hotel- an car park has been built Moreover, a car park is newly built on the east of the hotel.

4⃣️housing area- houses increasing and more roads have been built

In addition, the housing area becomes larger and a branch is built from the rectangular road to the west.

5⃣️farmland and forest park-became golf and tennis court

Finally, a sports field for tennis and golf occupied the place of previous farmland and the forest park.

雅思写作地图题温馨提示

关于时态：

描述过去的地理情况，使用一般过去时

描述现在的地理情况，使用一般现在时

描述现在相对过去发生的改变，使用现在完成时

卖哦书未来的地理情况，使用一般将来时

地图题常用词组：

be divided into 被分割为

A is located on the north/south/east/west of B A坐落在B的北／南／东／西边

A is situated next to B      A位于B的旁边

A is close to B       A与B相邻

A is adjacent to B   A 与B相邻

A is on the opposite side of B  A在B对面

A is just off the main road        A就在路边

A is newly built     A是新建的

A is replaced by B  A被B取代

A is located in the middle／centre／central area of B   A在B的中间

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