雅思听力考试是雅思考试中难度较大的一项考试,它需要考生在听力方面长久的练习以达到逐步提升的能力。为了更好的帮助广大考生高效备考雅思考试,学为贵精心整理了剑桥雅思10听力Test2 Section 4题目解析,方便广大考生备考使用!
突破冲关:剑桥雅思10听力Test2 Section 4题目解析
The future of management
Business markets
难度点评:
-答案词难度适中,易错词:
competition(常见错误拼写competetion, competation)。
global(常见错误拼写globle,globel)。
demand(常见错误拼写demend,demond)。
flexible(常见错误拼写flexiable)
-句式多变,尤其与题干对应的答案句句式变化较大,导致答案词难定位。
-涉及学科抽象,与管理有关,非本专业考生对于理论理解略吃力。
Q31,通过空前greater,预判音频中要定位提升,改良类答案句,company定位主体。
答案句:
And I’m sure a really significant development will be a major increase in competition,其中major increase主要的增长,对应题干上的greater,后competition为答案词。
拓展:compete-竞争;competitive-竞争的;competitor-竞争者,替换词rival;competition-竞争。
Q32,通过increase in power预测答案信息与增加变强有关,通过空后companies,预测答案信息为名词或形容词。
答案句:
Government are actually losing power to major global corporations.注意答案句主语为government,而题干主语为business markets,当政府在失去市场控制力时,市场本身就在增加自身针对global公司的控制力量,同时corporations与题干companies进行同意替换,答案词global。
拓展:听力中与company进行同意/近义替换的词有:firm, organization, enterprise, corporation.
Q33,通过空前rising,空后countries定位答案句。
答案句:
such as Indian, China, Brazil and Russia, demand is growing very fast.其中growing对应题干rising,demand为答案词。另一关键答案句定位词为a third point I want to make…,中的层次关系引导词,a third point。当题干之前出现子弹点(bullet point),即31-33题之前出现的黑色小点,预测答案句出现之前可能出现表示层次关系的信号词或词组,如第一点,由firstly,to begin with, first of all等来引导,第二点由then, secondly等引导,第三点由thirdly,the third point is等引导,依此类推,考生跟住这些信号词组,更容易定位到答案句。
External influence on businesses.
Q34,通过空前more discussion with,以及空后business decisions定位答案句。
答案句:
In particular, companies are consulting customers more and more before making their business decisions.其中consulting(咨询) customers more and more对应题干more discussion,答案词customers/consumers。
Q35,通过空前environmental concern,lead to定位答案信息。
答案句:
Another influence is…定位到本题;And in some cases, regulation will need to be strengthened.其中need to be strengthened(需要被加强)对应题干lead to more。答案词regulation,管理。
Business structure
Q36,通过particular预测答案信息为非常规信息,即由especially, in particular, particularly, specialize, specific等词引导。
答案句:
I think we ‘re going to see a great emphasis within companies on teams created with a specific projects in mind.其中specific对应题干particular,答案词为project。
Q37,通过题干hours that are…预判答案句为休息hour的内容。
答案句:
and as the workforce is shrinking in some countries, businesses are having examples that will attract and retain staff are traditional ones like flexible hours。其中hours的修饰词为flexible,故为答案词。
Management styles
Q38,通过空前increasing need以及good定位答案句。
答案句:
Above all they’ll need great skills in leadership,其中great skills对应good,答案词为leadership。
Q39,题干译为改变被XX占据主导地位而影响。
答案句:
caused above all, by more women moving into senior management positions.其中senior management position对应空后senior roles,答案词为women。
Changes in the economy
Q40,通过more and more定位答案信息。
答案句:Instead, more and more people are becoming self-employed。其中注意答案词写法,中间必须加连词符号,译为个体经营的,不受雇于他人的。
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