雅思写作语法中动词常见错误

发布时间:2018/02/28 作者:小贵贵

  学为贵雅思培训-北京雅思培训机构项目部提供:雅思写作语法中动词常见错误。


  本文是学为贵雅思写作名师朱宏老师(新浪微博:@朱宏-学为贵)发布的《写作语法中动词常出的那些错误》,希望对贵粉儿的写作有所帮助。以下是原文内容:


  谓语动词使用错误


  a.及物动词后一定要加名词或者名词性质的成分作宾语,构成主语+谓语动词+宾语的基本句型;否则就是错误的。


  例:I will discuss in some detail.


  (错误。discuss是及物动词。)


  I will discuss this topic in some detail.


  (正确。我会比较详细地讨论这个话题。)


  b.不及物动词后不能直接加任何名词或者名词性的词语作宾语,如果要加宾语,则要加介词;不及物动词没有被动语态。


  例1:The accident was similar to one that was happened last year.


  (错误。happen是不及物动词,不能用被动语态。)


  The accident was similar to one that happened last year.


  (正确。这个事故和去年发生的一个事故类似。)


  例2:I disagree many points made by the supporters of globalisation.


  (错误。disagree是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语points。)


  I disagree with many points made by the supporters of globalisation.


  (正确。我不同意全球化支持者提出的很多观点。)


  c.如果谓语动词是动词词组(phrasal verb),这时候也要分辨动词词组是及物还是不及物,从而判断是否有被动语态。常用的不及物动词词组有depend on,rely on,survive on,arise from,stem from,belong to,consist of,等等。


  例1:Many museums and libraries are depended entirely on donations from the public.


  (错误。depend on是不及物动词词组,不能用被动语态。)


  Many museums and libraries depend entirely on donations from the public.


  (正确。很多博物馆和图书馆完全依赖社会的捐款。)


  例2:A successful organisation should not be consisted entirely of older people.


  (错误。consist of是不及物动词词组,不能用被动语态。)


  A successful organisation should not consist entirely of older people.


  (正确。一个成功的企业不应该完全由老年人组成。)


  d.有一些及物动词后面常跟双宾语,构成主语+谓语动词+双宾语的基本句型(譬如bring,deny,grant,rend,show等等)。


  例:We should not deny children that they have the opportunity to study what they like.


  (错误。deny后面可以跟双宾语。)


  We should not deny children the opportunity to study what they like.


  (正确。我们不应该否决让孩子们拥有学习自己所喜欢的东西的机会。)


  e.有一些不及物动词后面跟宾语和宾语补足语,构成主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语的基本句型。注意:make,have,let这三个感官动词后面跟的宾语补足语常用不加to的动词不定式。


  例1:This photograph makes me to look about 60.


  (错误。to是多余的。)


  This photograph makes me look about 60.


  (正确。这照片让我看起来像是60岁。)


  例2:Whether we like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us to be what we are.


  (错误。to be是多余的。)


  Whether we like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are.


  (正确。不管我们是否喜欢,我们的家庭决定我们的生活,让我们成为现在的自己。)


  f.系动词后面接表语,构成主语+系动词+表语的基本句型。有一些实义动词也可以作半系动词。判断是否是半系动词主要是看其后面是否可以跟形容词作表语,如果可以跟形容词,一般都是半系动词,比如seem,look,get,stay,remain等。


  1. 副词不能作表语,形容词则可以。


  例:Cycling is beneficially to our health.


  (错误。beneficially是副词,不能作表语。)


  Cycling is beneficial to our health.


  (正确。骑车对我们的健康有益。)


  2. 系动词一般不用被动。


  例:Most children are seemed to be better at remembering bad habits, instead of good ones.


  (错误。seem在此是半系动词,不能用于被动语态。)


  Most children seem to be better at remembering bad habits, instead of good ones.


  (正确。大部分小孩看来都比较容易记得坏的习惯,而不是好习惯。)



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