跟鱼儿老师学写作：污染的原因和细节表达,今天和学为贵的小鱼儿老师一起看看这个有关污染的雅思写作干货吧，为大家整理了学习点。

Pollution:

Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution. While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain,urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil from essential nutrients.

学习点：

recoup收回；偿还

industry and motor vehicle exhaust工厂废气和汽车尾气排放

number one pollutants 第一污染物

nitrate硝酸盐

toxins responsible for pollution 导致污染的有毒物质

oil spill 漏油

acid rain 酸雨

urban runoff 径流遭到污染

be caused by 由……导致

various gases and toxins released by industries and factories 工业和工厂释放的各种废气和有毒物质

combustion (燃烧) of fossil fuels 化石燃料的燃烧 = burning fossil fuels 

be majorly caused by industrial waste 主要由工业垃圾导致

deprive soil from/of essential nutrients 让土壤失去重要的养料（deprive sth. from/of sth. 剥夺…）

（鱼儿老师整理）

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